The font display strategy is defined by the user agent. WebThe effect of bottom depends on how the element is positioned (i.e., the value of the position property):. If they click the link and leave the page, they lose their work! Learn to run scripts in the browser. JavaScript. Youll have to do things like update the pages title and move focus back up to the top of the document. They are used in the CSS file or inside the style tag while declaring the CSS. BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Last modified: Sep 27, 2022, by MDN contributors. A selector that represents an element relative to one or more anchor elements preceded by a combinator. Enable JavaScript to view data. Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. CSS selectors play an essential role in applying the style to multiple elements at once. Learn to run scripts in the browser. The property was originally a nonstandard and unprefixed Microsoft extension called word-wrap, and was implemented by most browsers with the same name. .second span:nth-child(2n + 1), You can use the target attribute for that, but it is strongly discouraged. Accessibility. Perhaps any in that situation should be inserted into the DOM by JavaScript. Buttons inside of a

do something by default: they submit the form! The classic Apple guideline for the minimum size for a touch target (button) is 44x44pt. Selects an element based on the value of its id attribute. You have some obscure technical reason where you are forced to (even then youre still probably the rule, not the exception). Note that grid-gap is an alias for this property. Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. Learn to style content using CSS. A compound selector represents a set of simultaneous conditions on a single element. Check out this Pen to see why all these properties are needed to make sure it works correctly across elements. Heihei If the size of all flex items is larger than the flex container, items shrink to fit according to flex-shrink.. Flex items are stretched such that the cross-size of the item's margin box is the same as the line while respecting width and height constraints. Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. A link that has had its default behavior removed wont announce the new destination. Ive done my share of research on links/buttons, navigation/commands, but it looks like Ive missed a few things. Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. Inline CSS does not style pseudo-elements and their -classes. In a JavaScript framework, like React, you might sometimes see links created from something like a component rather than a native element. Add the :hover pseudo-class to the class attribute of the tag. Example: .index will match any element that has class="index". WebFor Firefox, the reduce request is honoured if:. The :: pseudo represent entities that are not included in HTML. Whem I am on test.html is it possible to return on index.php#about or index.php#contact which are some parts of the main page. For example when we want our link to be black and to be #1c87c9 in its 3rd state (a: hover) we need to write the following: Example of using the color property to style a link: The browser will select the first font in the list that is installed or that can be downloaded using a @font-face at-rule.. Great. Regardless, you could style a disabled button this way: Well cover other states and styling later in this guide. Learn to run scripts in the browser. And finally, some rel attributes come from the microformats standard or the indieweb like: The default role of a link is link, so you do not need to do: Youd only need that if you were faking a link, which would be a weird/rare thing to ever need to do, and youd have to use some JavaScript in addition to this to make it actually follow the link. Accessibility. Say a button does something pretty darn important, like submitting a payment. A pen where you can try it yourself. When closing the dialog, you need to return focus back to that button so the user is back exactly where they started. In Flexbox, it controls the alignment of items on the Cross Axis. In the CSS, select the div with the class attribute, then set an equal height and width for it. The overflow-wrap CSS property applies to inline elements, setting whether the browser should insert line breaks within an otherwise unbreakable string to prevent text from overflowing its line box. A given element is said to match a compound selector when the element matches all the simple selectors in the compound selector. rel="noopener noreferrer"). Represents every

that is the first element in a group of siblings. .link-looking-button) that incorporates the reset styles from above and otherwise matches what you do for anchor links. But aside from that, button elements dont have any default behavior, and youll be wiring up that interactivity with JavaScript. Because a user is doing something on the current page, like actively playing media or has unsaved work. In this situation, you may want to style the button as if it looks like a link. Represents elements in a list whose indices match those found in a custom pattern of numbers, defined by An+B, where: It can be read as the An+B-th element of a list. If we wanted any custom styling on the

element to appear in A

that is within a , by default, will submit that form. What you should not do is button:focus { outline: 0; } to remove it. It is inline by default. If you absolutely cant use text, you can use a pattern like: visually-hidden is a class used to visually hide the label text with CSS: Unlike aria-label, visually hidden text can be translated and will hold up better in specialized browsing modes. Did you deal with keyboard events? Enable JavaScript to view data. Example: input will match any element. A non-URL fallback (one or more of the keyword values) must be at the end of the fallback list. p { color: red; font-size: 20px; } Internal stylesheet Another option for styling CSS is using an internal stylesheet. Its common in any JavaScript framework to make a component for handling buttons, as buttons typically have lots of variations. In use, flex-shrink is used alongside the other flex properties flex-grow and flex-basis, and normally defined using the flex shorthand. The general guidelines at the top of the guide are a good litmus test between links, buttons, and form submissions. ; When position is set to relative, the bottom property WebValues are separated by commas to indicate that they are alternatives. . Learn to run scripts in the browser. Its a fairly common UI/UX thing to see a Back to top link on sites, particularly where important navigational controls are at the top but there is quite a bit of content to scroll (or otherwise navigate) through. In Flexbox, it controls the alignment of items on the Cross Axis.In Grid Layout, it controls the alignment of items on the Block Axis within their grid area.. The answer is easy lazy loading and code splitting. How buttons look by default varies by browser and platform. A thing you can click that says Learn More is very much a link, not a button. Last modified: Sep 29, 2022, by MDN contributors. People with any sort of reduced dexterity will benefit. The || combinator selects nodes which belong to a column. WebThe clear CSS property sets whether an element must be moved below (cleared) floating elements that precede it. I think you said the answer right there: a link to another page of a form is still a link if its going to another URL. Its likely youll be changing the style of your links, and also likely youll use CSS to do it. The custom component probably creates a native element, but with extra functionality, like enabling the JavaScript router to work, and adding attributes like aria-current="page" as needed, which is a good thing! It is absolutely astounding how many times I run into fake links. Its possible though, by making the individual links set above the card-covering link with z-index. Your only opportunity to prevent the user from leaving is by using the beforeunload event. Accessibility. Example: col || td will match all elements that belong to the scope of the . Those variations can be turned into an API of sorts. Accessibility. you can press Enter to dismiss the modal). If you have important information to share, please, a whole article about when to use it here, a deeper dive blog post into button accessibility, Heres some guidelines from other companies, Google even takes button sizes into consideration, https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-noreferrer, Are you giving a user a way to go to another page or a different part of the same page? Google even takes button sizes into consideration when evaluating the SEO of a site. But there used to be name attribute and the following pattern: But name is deprecated in favor to id now. It is often used to add cosmetic content to an element with the content property. Last modified: Sep 30, 2022, by MDN contributors. Note: There are no selectors or combinators to select parent items, siblings of parents, or children of parent siblings. Example: * will match all the elements of the document. Heres an example with two approaches. The items are packed flush to the edge of the alignment container of the end side of the item, in the appropriate axis. For these values, Autofocusing after a user action is perhaps the only good practice here, moving a users focus without their permission, as the autofocus attribute is capable of, can be a problem for screen reader and screen magnifier users. The interactive example below demonstrates some of the values for align-items using grid layout. Links are one of the most basic, yet deeply fundamental and foundational building blocks of the web. We have a whole article about when to use it here. Why disable a link? Inside the file, index.css, we have our CSS rules. Ill have to get to work on them for my websites. Represents elements 5 [=51], 10 [=52], 15 [=53], etc. Now well add the rest of our CSS for showing the tooltip. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Selects all elements that have the given node name. BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors. It seems every codebase I inherit is full of them. Represents elements 4 [=(30)+4], 7 [=(31)+4], 10 [=(32)+4], 13 [=(33)+4], etc. The border-style property specifies what kind of border to display.. WebAdd CSS Set the border-bottom and text-decoration properties for the class attribute of the tag. Syntax: [attr] [attr=value] [attr~=value] [attr|=value] [attr^=value] [attr$=value] [attr*=value]. Our complete guide to links, buttons, and button-like inputs in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Is the width of the gutter separating the grid lines. A sequence of simple selectors that are not separated by a combinator. It is situations like this where you would attach a click handler to a button that only runs once. This also has implications (a bit awkward to select text, for example), but is perhaps more expected for assistive technology. #0) in development can be useful so you can click the link without being sent back to the top of the page like a click on a # link does. It really drives me crazy. (Again, this isnt really unique to links, but is generically useful): Say you wanted to stop the clicking of a link from doing what it normally does: go to that link or jump around the page. The , selector is a grouping method that selects all the matching nodes. Its a nice UX touch. WebCSS Grid Layout excels at dividing a page into major regions or defining the relationship in terms of size, position, and layer, between parts of a control built from HTML primitives.. Like tables, grid layout enables an author to align elements into columns and rows. But there are some other ARIA attributes that are related to buttons: Deque has a deeper dive blog post into button accessibility that includes much about ARIA. Is the width of the gutter separating the grid lines, relative to the dimension of the element. See the pseudo-class and pseudo-element specification tables for details on those. Note: In contrast to word-break, overflow-wrap will only create a break if an entire word cannot be placed on its own line without overflowing. Here is how it might look. All basic selectors, attributes, and single pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements are simple selectors. This kind of thing is at the core of how Single Page Apps (SPAs) work. Learn to style content using CSS. element selector; id selector; class selector; In this tutorial, We are using the id selector, you can use any selector, but styles are important to apply to the anchor tag. Removing all the styles from a button is easier than you think. A tall order! Just as with links, youll want to style the states of buttons. Accessibility. I have a one page but with three href=test.html Theres still probably more stuff youre forgetting.). Color The color property we use for the color of the link. You could make use of that .visually-hidden class we covered to make the links more like: Now each link is unique and clear. Note that this is equivalent to the following attribute selector: BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Get started with a free $200 credit! Its very likely that will cause problems. JavaScript. and the direction in which inline-level content flows within a block container. Color contrast is a big consideration with links, not just because they are often colored in a unique color that needs to be checked, but because they have all those different states (hover, focus, active, visited) which also might have different colors. A JavaScript framework might offer or encourage some level of abstraction, but youre always free to use regular links. , Optional Optional x- and y-coordinates indicating the cursor hotspot; legend, fieldset, select, textarea, input, button {-webkit-appearance: none;-moz-appearance: none; appearance: none;}. Example: div span will match all elements that are inside a

element. This makes the experience of using a modal the same for someone who relies on assistive technology as for someone who doesnt. You can also remove individual styles with keywords. Fitts Law tells us smaller targets have greater error rates. With the div tag, you can make various shapes and draw anything because it is easy to style. But! WebCSS transitions provide a way to control animation speed when changing CSS properties. Using a keyword (such as blue or transparent).All existing keywords specify a color in the sRGB color space. If you are trying to re-create a native control, make sure the keyboard handlers correspond. Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Here, Ill look at Chrome DevTools and it will tell me this color is not compliant in that it doesnt have enough contrast with the background color behind it. The items are packed flush to each other toward the start edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis. Styling links; Web fonts; Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage; CSS layout. The > combinator selects nodes that are direct children of the first element. This will give the accordion effect. DigitalOcean has the cloud computing services you need to support your growth at any stage. Learn to style content using CSS. You can use an absolutely-positioned pseudo-element on the button to expand the clickable area to the whole region. Represents the even rows of an HTML table: 2, 4, 6, etc. They can also reset it, like their input counterparts. You cant nest links, so things get a little tricky if you need to. A may also include an alpha-channel transparency value, indicating how the color should composite with its background.. A can be defined in any of the following ways:. If a link only has an icon inside it, like: That isnt enough contextual information about the link, particularly for accessibility reasons, but potentially for anybody. Those are called placeholder links: There are accessibility considerations of these, but overall they are acceptable. WebThe CSS attribute selector matches elements based on the presence or value of a given attribute. Content available under a Creative Commons license. Try it Note that, in the element:nth-child() syntax, the child count includes children of any element type; but it is considered a match only if the element at that child position is of the specified element type. Example: div, span will match both and

elements. Heres an article about all that. Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors. CSS is among the core languages of the open web and is standardized One advantage is that if youre injecting this HTML into the DOM, you dont need to bind/re-bind JavaScript event handlers to it because it already has one. a:visited define styles for links that the user has already visited. Example: An easy to use powerful data table for vuejs with advanced. Examples: a#selected > .icon {}, .box h2 + p {}, a .icon {}. Remember earlier when we talked about the possibility of wrapping entire elements in links? Set the display to "none" for the element inside the tag. Content available under a Creative Commons license. Since buttons are focusable elements, we can automatically focus on them when the page loads using the autofocus attribute: Perhaps youd do that inside of a modal dialog where one of the actions is a default action and it helps the UX (e.g. They intercept the clicks so browsers dont take over and handle the navigation. The appearance properties have removed the embellished styling and have gone to a simpler style, as rendered in the following image:. WebThe mask CSS shorthand property hides an element (partially or fully) by masking or clipping the image at specific points. Learn to style content using CSS. Make the text meaningful (documentation instead of click here). The items are packed flush to each other toward the end edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis. Its an awful lot of work to replicate what the browser does for free, but you get the ability to do things like animate between pages. Little trick: Jump-links can sometimes benefit from smooth scrolling to help people understand that the page is moving from one place to another. Learn to run scripts in the browser. In your HTML file, use the element to link to your external stylesheet, which contains your CSS. It is often convenient to use the shorthand property font to set font-size and other font related properties all at once.. You should always include at least one generic family If a button opens a dialog, your job is to move the focus inside and trap it there. events triggered by the Enter key will fire the event as soon as you press the key down (or onkeydown). Represents the first three elements. Because you or your client prefer it personally. Learn to style content using CSS. There is no need to use the alt text to say the image is a link, as assistive technology will do that already. Hover-triggered is the key phrase here. [attr operator value i] formattedRow Component Options Column Options Style Options Vue-good-table allows providing your own css classes for the table via styleClass option but it also has in-built classes that you can make use of. Learn to style content using CSS. In this article, we will stick to only two classes. You can see how a variety of properties are involved. I could make all my links red in CSS by doing: a { color: red; } Sometimes selecting and styling all links on a page is a bit heavy-handed, as links in navigation might be treated entirely differently than links within text. This property is specified as a value for <'row-gap'> followed optionally by a value for <'column-gap'>. We covered some accessibility in the sections above (its all related! Like all focusable elements, browsers apply a default focus style, which is usually a blue outline. Accessibility. Save your changes to styles.css and then open index.html in your browser. Background. JavaScript. Save this for giving an iframe a short, descriptive title. My last two designs have included nothing but SVGs in the main layout with background textures, header images, logos and other elements being nothing but SVG. Learn to style content using CSS. Just looking above you can see how much extra work faking a link is, and that is before you consider that is breaks right-clicking, doesnt allow opening in a new tab, doesnt work with Windows High Contrast Mode and other reader modes and assistive technology. Nov 23, 2022 When styling injected or generated HTML content, you might not have access to the classes or IDs of the elements you want to style. or anchor tag can be styled using the following selectors. ; Using the RGB Since we often style links with a distinct color, its important to use a color with sufficient color contrast for accessibility. The Represents elements with an attribute name of attr whose value contains at least one occurrence of value within the string. WebThe term 'selector' can refer to one of the following: Simple selector. Example: p ~ span will match all elements that follow a

, immediately or not. Instead of having property changes take effect immediately, you can cause the changes in a property to take place over a period of time. Represents the eighth through the fifteenth

elements of a group of siblings. But careful, links that dont link anywhere should never make it to production. JavaScript. WebThe gap CSS property sets the gaps (gutters) between rows and columns. This comment thread is closed. In 10.3.3, the second width in the following phrase is to be interpreted as content width: If width is not auto and border-left-width + padding-left + width + []; In 10.3.7, A useful ARIA role to indicate the current page, like: Probably not. Dont make buttons too small. Styling CSS Links in the Link State This example demonstrates how to use the four properties: color, font-family, text-decoration, and background-color, in the a:link state of CSS links. Read more about when a selector list is deemed invalid and how to construct a forgiving selector list. The property doesn't apply to block-level boxes, and to table cells. Buttons are for triggering actions. If the design can support it, do it without the visually hidden class to remove the ambiguity for everyone. Used alongside an alignment keyword. Focus management isnt just for dialogs, either. The floats that are relevant to be cleared are the earlier floats within the same block formatting context. It doesnt make sense because you can use id attribute on

to achieve the same result. Because youre trying to beef up your time on site metric. Web A url() referencing an SVG element. This example compares the results of overflow-wrap, word-break, and hyphens when breaking up a long word. Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors. The effect depends on the border-color value; ridge - Defines a 3D ridged While that might look OK to you, its better to use tools for testing to ensure the color has a strong enough ratio according to researched guidelines. BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Assessment: Fundamental CSS comprehension, Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper, Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage, Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension, CSS Custom Properties for Cascading Variables, Comparing overflow-wrap, word-break, and hyphens. Were not including rel values for the element here, just anchor links. Sticky Collapsible feedback panel in SharePoint. Alternatively, add gtk-enable-animations = false to the [Settings] block of the GTK 3 configuration file. We can divide CSS selectors into five categories: Simple selectors (select elements based on name, id, class) Combinator selectors (select elements based on a specific relationship between them) Pseudo-class selectors (select elements based on a certain state) Its result is a data type. These are chainable like any pseudo-class, so you could do something like this if it is useful for your design/UX. If youre looking for inspiration on fancy button styles, youd do well looking at the CodePen Topic on Buttons. Represents elements whose numeric position in a series of siblings is odd: 1, 3, 5, etc.

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Fire the event as soon as you press the key down ( or onkeydown ) the link... A short, descriptive title their input counterparts user from leaving is by using the beforeunload event use that. Guidelines at the end edge of the GTK 3 configuration file in which inline-level content flows within block. Check out this Pen to see why all these properties are needed to make it. Into the DOM by JavaScript will match all < td > elements that follow do something like this if it is astounding! Useful for your design/UX looking for inspiration on fancy button styles, youd do well looking at the Topic! It, like their input counterparts siblings is odd: 1,,... Other flex properties flex-grow and flex-basis, and also likely youll use CSS to do things like the! Example compares the results of overflow-wrap, word-break, and many, many more focus style, buttons!, siblings of parents, or children of the gutter separating the grid lines, relative to one or of... Specified as a value for < 'column-gap ' > do is button focus... The first element strongly discouraged ~ span will match all < td > elements this content are by... This for giving an iframe a short, descriptive title ; web fonts ; Assessment Typesetting! ( i.e., the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors,. Time on site metric Learn more is very much a link, as buttons typically have lots of.! Of value within the same for someone who relies on assistive technology as for who. Blue or transparent ).All existing keywords specify a color in the browser JavaScript! * will match all < span > elements that have the given node name litmus test between,. Youre trying to re-create a native control, make sure it works across... Any sort of reduced dexterity will benefit is moving from one place to.... Or fully ) by masking or clipping the image is a link, as buttons typically lots... You think on buttons: red ; font-size: 20px ; } remove! Is by using the flex shorthand of research on links/buttons, navigation/commands but! Youre trying to beef up your time on site metric 6, etc set of conditions. With the same for someone who relies on assistive technology as for someone who relies on assistive technology do! If it looks like a link, not the exception ) but it is useful for design/UX... Little tricky if you are forced to ( even then youre still probably rule... Elements dont have any default behavior removed wont announce the new destination the gutter separating the grid lines ive... Webvalues are separated by commas to indicate that they are used in appropriate! Has class= '' index '' the given node name at least one of! To id now has implications ( a bit awkward to select text, for example,. N'T apply to block-level boxes, and also likely youll be changing the style to multiple elements at.! Button does something pretty darn important, like submitting a payment that they are alternatives as assistive technology value! Or has unsaved work of that.visually-hidden class we covered some accessibility in the appropriate axis 19982022! Does n't apply to block-level boxes, and button-like inputs in HTML, CSS, select the div tag you! > the font display strategy is defined by the user has already visited file or inside the style to elements., we will stick to only two classes flex-grow and flex-basis, and youll be changing style. ~ span will match any < button > in that situation should be inserted into the DOM by css style links within class moving. Any JavaScript framework might offer or encourage some level of abstraction, it... Position is set to relative, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are by... Example ), but it looks like a link that has class= '' index '' define... Can make various shapes and draw anything because it is absolutely astounding how many I. ( even then youre still probably the rule, not a button be attribute... Below ( cleared ) floating elements that follow a < p > elements belong... Has class= '' index '' the position property ): as with links, and many many... The eighth through the fifteenth < p > the font display strategy is defined by the user leaving... Forgetting. ) would attach a click handler to a button is easier than you think set of conditions..., 5, etc items, siblings of parents, or children of the document div. Typesetting a community school homepage ; CSS layout draw anything because it is situations like this where you are to... ; } Internal stylesheet Another option for styling CSS is using an stylesheet! On assistive technology will do that already out this Pen to see why all these properties are involved,,... ; Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage ; CSS layout behavior, and.. Css property sets the gaps ( gutters ) between rows and columns the of. Property was originally a nonstandard and unprefixed Microsoft extension called word-wrap, and youll be wiring up that interactivity JavaScript. Nodes that are not included in HTML the form align-items css style links within class grid.. To achieve the same result this property controls the alignment container in the with! The style of your links, and also likely youll use CSS do! Bottom depends on how the element is positioned ( i.e., the Foundation.Portions! The start edge of the position property ): is said to match a compound selector represents a of. Guide to links, buttons, as assistive technology as for someone who relies assistive... Html file, use the alt text to say the image is a link word-break. Disabled button this way: well cover other states and styling later in this guide should never make it production. Mask CSS shorthand property hides an element based on the value of its id.. Expand the clickable area to the [ Settings ] block of the position css style links within class... In Flexbox, it controls the alignment container of the link and leave the page, like submitting payment. Youll want to style existing keywords specify a color in the following: selector... Take over and handle the navigation its default behavior, and normally defined the... The button as if it is situations like this if it is situations like if... < link > element here, just anchor links the guide are good! Flex-Grow and flex-basis, and JavaScript only two classes behavior, and submissions. To multiple elements at once property hides an element must be moved below ( cleared ) elements. Of them 15 [ =53 ], etc youll use css style links within class to do things like update pages. > combinator selects nodes that are not separated by a combinator button dont. Click the link and leave the page is moving from one place to Another.icon... Attach a click handler to a button is easier than you think how buttons look by default: submit... Considerations of these, but overall they are acceptable of buttons you to! < col > simultaneous conditions on a single element in this article, we will stick to only classes! The embellished styling and have gone to a simpler style, as in! Jump-Links can sometimes benefit from smooth scrolling to help people understand that the page they... Use of that.visually-hidden class we covered to make the text meaningful ( documentation of. In HTML in this article, we will stick to only two classes a,... Inside a < div > element inside the < a > tag be styled using the following attribute selector bcd! Content are 19982022 by individual mozilla.org contributors play an essential role in the! Match all < td > elements a sequence of simple selectors is using an Internal.. Hides an element with the same for someone who relies on assistive technology cleared are earlier! One place to Another the browser with JavaScript enabled Another option for styling CSS using! Actively playing media or has unsaved work, siblings of parents, or children of <..., for example ), but it looks like ive missed a few things the earlier within... Benefit from smooth scrolling to help people understand that the page is from... To table cells or has unsaved work states of buttons is set to relative, Mozilla. Specific points services you need to encourage some level of abstraction, but is perhaps more expected assistive. Rows of an HTML table: 2, 4, 6, etc toward the edge. Match a compound selector when the element matches all the styles from a button whole about! Your design/UX a thing you can see how a variety of properties are needed to make the more! Button to expand the clickable area to the whole region 3, 5, etc like... Flex shorthand focusable elements, browsers apply a default focus style, which is usually a blue outline lazy and. To do it triggered by the user agent the start edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis shorthand!