[489], Bishops consecrated by Pope Francis as principal consecrator, Apologies for, and investigation into, indigenous abuse in Canadian Catholic residential schools, Press reports have provided a variety of translations for the phrase. [95] Jalics initially refused to discuss the complaint after moving into seclusion in a German monastery. "[347], In November 2022, French Cardinal Jean-Pierre Ricard admitted to having sexually abused a 14-year-old girl in the 1980s in Marseilles. I thought about you: may you be an angel of peace. After fourteen months, Cyprian returned to the diocese and in letters addressed to the other North African bishops defended having left his post. The proconsul banished him to Curubis, now Korba, where, to the best of his ability, he comforted his flock and his banished clergy. [102] Since Francis became pope, Gonzalo Mosca[103] and Jos Caravias[104] have related to journalists accounts of how Bergoglio helped them flee the Argentine dictatorship. Associated Press. Pope Francis has said getting vaccinated against coronavirus is a "moral obligation" and denounced how naysayers had been swayed by "baseless information". [43][51], Bergoglio was named Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires in 1992 and consecrated on 27 June 1992 as titular bishop of Auca,[5][55] with Cardinal Antonio Quarracino, archbishop of Buenos Aires, serving as principal consecrator. During his 15 years as archbishop of Buenos Aires, Francis never sought the title for any of his priests. [131] "[351], Four cardinals (Raymond Leo Burke, Carlo Caffarra, Walter Brandmller, and Joachim Meisner) formally asked Francis for clarifications, particularly on the issue of giving communion to divorced and civilly remarried Catholics. He removed his garments without assistance, knelt down, and prayed. [c], Sources suggest that at first, the terms 'episcopos' and 'presbyter' were used interchangeably,[44] with the consensus among scholars being that by the turn of the 1st and 2nd centuries, local congregations were led by bishops and presbyters, whose duties of office overlapped or were indistinguishable from one another. "[385] Federico Lombardi said that Francis's comments were not "a personal attack, nor an indication of who to vote for". [456], The official form of address of the pope in English is His Holiness Pope Francis; in Latin, Franciscus, Episcopus Romae. Francis continued his previous practice of elevating cardinals from the peripheries with an emphasis again on Asia and Africa, such as Patrick D'Rozario from Bangladesh and Dieudonn Nzapalainga from the Central African Republic, while also naming the first three American cardinals of his papacy and only one Curial appointment. I am simply against reducing complexity to the distinction between good guys and bad guys, without reasoning about roots and interests, which are very complex.[293], On 24 August 2022, Pope Francis described the killing of Darya Dugina as a case of innocents paying for the Russo-Ukrainian War. The headline in the Los Angeles Times on 19 December was "Bridge to Cuba via Vatican," with the further lead "In a rare and crucial role, Francis helped keep U.S. talks with Havana on track and guided final deal. [120], When Bergoglio was elected pope, the initial reactions were mixed. Otherwise, each ballot is read aloud by the presiding Cardinal, who pierces the ballot with a needle and thread, stringing all the ballots together and tying the ends of the thread to ensure accuracy and honesty. [244] On 13 October 2019, Francis canonized five new saints, including Cardinal John Henry Newman. Scriptural texts proposed in support of Peter's special position in relation to the church include: I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. [87], As a cardinal, Bergoglio was associated with Communion and Liberation, a Catholic evangelical lay movement of the type known as associations of the faithful. [213], On 8 December 2017, Francis signed a new apostolic constitution on ecclesiastical universities and faculties Veritatis gaudium, published 29 January 2018. Gradually, episcopal sees were established in metropolitan areas. His motu proprios include Ai nostri tempi and De concordia inter codices. In the following list the number of calendar days includes partial days. was released on 27 November 2015 by the label Believe Digital and contains speeches by Francis and accompanying music, including rock music. The Pope's demand came as a response to Festing and Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke firing Baron Albrecht von Boeselager from his position in the Order of Malta. Most of the Argentine society cheered it, but the pro-government newspaper Pgina/12 published renewed allegations about the Dirty War, and the president of the National Library described a global conspiracy theory. Religion News Service. [134] Also in March, Pablo Buera, the mayor of La Plata, Argentina, announced that the city had renamed a section of a street leading up to a local cathedral Papa Francisco. After the meeting in Vatican City on 10 May 2015, Castro said that he was considering returning to the Catholic Church. [94] The interview with Rubin, reflected in the biography El jesuita, is the only time Bergoglio has spoken to the press about those events. "[164], This is the first time that a pope has been named Francis. [80], After Pope John Paul II died on 2 April 2005, Bergoglio attended his funeral and was considered one of the papabile for succession to the papacy. The motto of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy also plays a central role. [83][85] According to the Italian journalist Andrea Tornielli, this number of votes had no precedent for a Latin American papabile. [324][327][328].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. [10] By contrast, papal claims of spiritual authority have been increasingly firmly expressed over time, culminating in 1870 with the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility for rare occasions when the pope speaks ex cathedraliterally "from the chair (of Saint Peter)"to issue a formal definition of faith or morals. [329] Francis has never officially pronounced support for gay civil unions. Variations of it include: "Vicar of the Prince of the Apostles" (Vicarius Principis Apostolorum) and "Vicar of the Apostolic See" (Vicarius Sedis Apostolicae). The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. [265][266] During Lent of that year, special 24-hour penance services will be celebrated, and during the year, special qualified and experienced priests called "Missionaries of Mercy" will be available in every diocese to forgive even severe, special-case sins normally reserved to the Holy See's Apostolic Penitentiary. [113] Argentina faced an economic depression at the time, and the Catholic Church criticized the fiscal austerity of the government, which increased poverty. [259] The pope continued the practice of naming the Vicar of Rome and a curial prefect as cardinals, while naming his substitute for the Secretariat of State in anticipation of his transferral to a curial department. The names "Holy See" and "Apostolic See" are ecclesiastical terminology for the ordinary jurisdiction of the bishop of Rome (including the Roman Curia); the pope's various honors, powers, and privileges within the Catholic Church and the international community derive from his Episcopate of Rome in lineal succession from the Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles. In 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish ruler Charlemagne as Roman emperor, a major step toward establishing what later became known as the Holy Roman Empire; from that date onward the popes claimed the prerogative to crown the emperor, though the right fell into disuse after the coronation of Charles V in 1530. Popes were variously imprisoned, starved, killed, and deposed by force. Popes had galled the Byzantine emperors by siding with the king of the Franks, crowning a rival Roman emperor, appropriating the Exarchate of Ravenna, and driving into Greek Italy. [162], Pope Pius V (reigned 15661572), is often credited with having originated the custom whereby the pope wears white, by continuing after his election to wear the white habit of the Dominican order. During the interview, Francis stated that generally, the Chechens and Buryats minorities were the "perhaps the cruellest of Russia [but] not of Russian tradition". [191], This sweeping rejection is held by, among others, some denominations of Lutherans: Confessional Lutherans hold that the pope is the Antichrist, stating that this article of faith is part of a quia ("because") rather than quatenus ("insofar as") subscription to the Book of Concord. [181] He also spoke out against those who give in to "easy gain" in a world filled with greed, and made a plea for humanity to become a better guardian of creation by protecting the environment. Pepin the Short subdued the Lombards and donated Italian land to the papacy. ", "Pope Francis' Gentle Revolution: Inside Rolling Stone's New Issue", "Fortune ranks the World's 50 Greatest Leaders", "2014 Ranking of the World's Most Powerful People", "Argentina: Town renames street after Pope Francis", "Argentina weighs putting Pope Francis' face on a coin", "Francis' Humility and Emphasis on the Poor Strike a New Tone at the Vatican", "Pope marries 20 cohabiting couples in sign of papacy shift", "Pope Francis to preside over joint September wedding at Vatican", "Get Ready, Internet. [246], The pope has also continued the practice of having beatifications celebrated in the place of the individual's origin though has presided over beatifications himself on three occasions: for Paul Yun Ji-Chung and 123 companions on 16 August 2014, his predecessor Pope Paul VI on 19 October 2014, and two Colombian martyrs on 8 September 2017. In a vision, he believed he saw his approaching fate. When a vote is successful, the ballots are burned alone, sending white smoke (fumata bianca) through the chimney and announcing to the world the election of a new pope. [31] Moreover, Irenaeus was not the first to write of Peter's presence in the early Roman Church. First he asks, "Do you freely accept your election as supreme pontiff?" In 189, assertion of the primacy of the Church of Rome may be indicated in Irenaeus's Against Heresies (3:3:2): "With [the Church of Rome], because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition." Il fratello Georg: "Lo sapevo da mesi", "Vatican cardinal explains why Pope Francis canonized St. Angela of Foligno", "Pope Francis declares sainthood of early Jesuit, Peter Faber", "Pope Francis canonizes three new saints of the Americas", "Sainthood for John Paul II, John XXIII in canonization ceremony", "Pope declares sainthood of two Indians, four Italians", "Canonization of Saint Joseph Vaz, the first Sri Lankan Saint", "Pope Francis canonizes two Palestinian nuns", "Pope Francis canonizes controversial saint", "Pope Francis canonises Louis and Zlie Martin", "Pope Proclaims 2 New Saints in Canonization Mass", "Mother Teresa officially becomes a saint at canonization ceremony in Vatican City", "Pope Francis makes Argentina's "gaucho priest" and 6 others saints", "Pope Francis makes history and canonizes Jacinta and Francisco, two child saints", "Pope canonizes 35 new saints including a 'feminist' priest", "Slain Salvadoran bishop Romero and Pope Paul VI become saints", "A new saint for the Church and Fulton Sheen soon to be Blessed", "Pope Francis declares blind 14th-century lay Dominican a saint", "Pope beatifies 124 South Korean Catholic martyrs", "Pope Francis Beatifies an Earlier Reformer, Paul VI", "Pope in Colombia at Beatification Mass: 'Reconciliation is not an abstract word', "Oscar Romero beatification draws huge El Salvador crowds", "Pope Francis officially declares John Paul I 'venerable', "Newest Doctor of the Church: St. Gregory of Narek", "Pope declares St. Irenaeus a doctor of the church", Pope Francis appoints 19 new cardinals in Rome ceremony, Pope Francis inducts new cardinals as predecessor Benedict looks on, Annuncio di Concistoro per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali, "Pope Francis: Allocution at Consistory for Creation of Cardinals", "Francis' Fifth: A Synod, Humanae Vitae Milestone and More Decentralized Church", "Pope Francis names 14 new cardinals from five continents", "Pope to make Vatican changes in push for reform, transparency", "Pope picks new cardinals, putting his stamp on Church's future", "Freed from elevator, pope names new cardinals from Muslim, developing countries", "Pope announces a consistory for the creation of 13 new cardinals", "The pope's 13 new cardinals and the next conclave", "Opening the Holy Year, Francis says mercy always trumps judgment", "The Gift Of The Indulgence (29 January 2000)", Misericordiae Vultus Bull of indiction of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy (11 April 2015), Pope Francis: Now is the time for mercy:: Catholic News Agency (CNA), "Card Ranjith calls for prayers and practical action on World Day of the Poor", "Pope cancels main public appearances to stop crowds gathering amid coronavirus", "Pope tells priests to go out and meet the coronavirus sick", "Pope Francis: Do Not Forget the Poor During the Coronavirus Pandemic", "Pope Francis Prays for Coronavirus Victims in China", "Pope Francis Asks for Mary's Protection of Rome Against Coronavirus", "We must think of the aftermath of COVID-19 so we are not unprepared", "Vatican Covid-19 Commission Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development", "Pope Francis to give extraordinary benediction urbi et orbi", "Papa Francesco prega nella piazza San Pietro vuota: "Fitte tenebre si sono addensate, scenda la benedizione di Dio". Moneyval feels more reform is needed, and Francis may be willing to close the bank if the reforms prove too difficult. One of the most common reasons for holding this belief is the idea that the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, and especially the reform of the Tridentine Mass with the Mass of Paul VI, are heretical and that those responsible for initiating and maintaining these changes are heretics and not true popes. [citation needed], The pope's ecclesiastical jurisdiction (the Holy See) is distinct from his secular jurisdiction (Vatican City). [123][124], The first record of the application of this title to a bishop of Rome appears in a synod of 495 with reference to Gelasius I. [483] It premiered at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and was released in the United States on 18 May 2018. Rome had a large congregation early in the apostolic period whom Paul the Apostle addressed in his Epistle to the Romans, and according to tradition Paul was martyred there.[49]. In 2013, Pope Francis maintained the mitre that replaced the tiara, but omitted the pallium. After he blindfolded himself, he was beheaded by the sword. [137][167] In February 2014, it was reported that Bergoglio, had he been elected in 2005, would have chosen the pontifical name of "John XXIV" in honor of John XXIII. He counters contemporary versions of the gnostic and Pelagian heresies and describes how Jesus' beatitudes call people to "go against the flow". He continued to assert Catholic doctrine, in less dramatic tone than his recent predecessors, who maintained that the Catholic Church is not a democracy of popular opinion. [191][192] In the same month Francis asked parishes to provide answers to an official questionnaire[193] described as a "much broader consultation than just a survey"[194] regarding opinions among the laity. "[106][107] Graciela Fernndez Meijide, member of the Permanent Assembly for Human Rights, also said that there was no proof linking Bergoglio with the dictatorship. "[389] In January 2019, 20 former presidents in Latin America wrote a letter to Francis criticizing his Christmas address regarding the ongoing Venezuelan crisis for being too simplistic and for not acknowledging what they believed to be the causes of the suffering of the victims of the crisis. Christians in North Africa had not suffered persecution for many years; the Church was assured and lax. Several of these churches refer to such claims as ultramontanism. This status as a secular and civil ruler was vividly displayed by Pope Leo I's confrontation with Attila in 452. The use of the term to refer to bishops in general is reflected in the terms "Roman Pontifical" (a book containing rites reserved for bishops, such as confirmation and ordination), and "pontificals" (the insignia of bishops). "[285] During the 27 February Angelus address, Francis called for peace, saying, "Silence the weapons! [210] On 8 April 2016, Francis published his second apostolic exhortation, Amoris laetitia,[211] remarking on love within the family. [253], At the first consistory of his papacy, held on 22 February 2014, Francis created 19 new cardinals. [109] Historian Uki Goi pointed that, during early 1976, the military junta still had a good image among society, and that the scale of the political repression was not known until much later; Bergoglio would have had little reason to suspect that the detention of Yorio and Jalics could end up in their deaths. [142] According to the Vatican, the pope "at least for now, feels at ease using Italian, the everyday language of the Holy See". [308] He strongly opposed clericalism[309] and made women full members of the church's dicasteries in Rome. [400] Protests against his visit resulted in an alleged arson attempt at the Dormition Abbey. [117] Kirchner celebrated the national day elsewhere the following year and the Mass in the cathedral was suspended. He went on to say: "It is true that general rules set forth a good which can never be disregarded or neglected, but in their formulation they cannot provide absolutely for all particular situations. [197] The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), another Confessional Lutheran church that declares the Papacy to be the Antichrist, released its own statement, the "Statement on the Antichrist", in 1959. [297], In November 2022, Francis granted an interview to Christian magazine America. Pope Francis has written a variety of books, encyclicals, and other writings. Twice an Eastern Emperor tried to force the Eastern Church to reunify with the West. A similar warning against papal hubris made on this occasion was the traditional exclamation, "Annos Petri non-videbis", reminding the newly crowned pope that he would not live to see his rule lasting as long as that of St. Peter. This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 16:59. These churches see no foundation to papal claims of universal immediate jurisdiction, or to claims of papal infallibility. In their view, Linus, Cletus and Clement were possibly prominent presbyter-bishops, but not necessarily monarchical bishops. [420][421], On 9 May 2021, Francis called for peace between Israel and Palestinians and an end to clashes in Jerusalem during his Regina caeli address. Stephen (2326 March 752) died of stroke three days after his election, and before his consecration as a bishop. James the Just, known as "the brother of the Lord", served as head of the Jerusalem church, which is still honored as the "Mother Church" in Orthodox tradition. [citation needed] Traditionally, the vote was conducted by acclamation, by selection (by committee), or by plenary vote. Cindy Wooden (26 November 2013) "A summary of the key issues raised by Pope in Evangelii Gaudium",. [255] The consistory was a rare occasion in which Francis and his predecessor, Benedict XVI, appeared together in public. [29] Some historians argue against the notion that Peter was the first bishop of Rome, noting that the episcopal see in Rome can be traced back no earlier than the 3rd century. [136], The term "pontiff" is derived from the Latin: pontifex, which literally means "bridge builder" (pons + facere) and which designated a member of the principal college of priests in pagan Rome. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition. Upon Quarracino's death on 28 February 1998, Bergoglio became metropolitan archbishop of Buenos Aires. Webbzbz--112 @ Famous Board. Yorio accused Bergoglio of effectively handing them over to the death squads by declining to tell the authorities that he endorsed their work. [5][6] From a Catholic viewpoint, the primacy of the bishop of Rome is largely derived from his role as the apostolic successor to Saint Peter, to whom primacy was conferred by Jesus, who gave Peter the Keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the Church would be built. [151], Although the description "servant of the servants of God" (Latin: servus servorum Dei) was also used by other Church leaders, including Augustine of Hippo and Benedict of Nursia, it was first used extensively as a papal title by Gregory the Great, reportedly as a lesson in humility for the patriarch of Constantinople, John the Faster, who had assumed the title "ecumenical patriarch". "[21], Cyprian believed that the lapsed can be re-admitted to the Church after penance and he opposed the Novatians. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee WebDear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. [139][149][150] Tertullian, when he had become a Montanist, used the title derisively of either the pope or the bishop of Carthage. While the timing of the closure may have anticipated a visit by Francis to the U.S. in September 2015, it was noted that the sisters' emphasis is close to that of Francis. WebOpportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. "[182] Although the Vatican had prepared greetings in 65 languages, Francis chose not to read them. Examples include the African Legio Maria Church and the European Palmarian Catholic Church in Spain. Web [404] The Vatican issued statements concerning the hope that the peace talks could resume between Israel and Palestine. [479][480][481], By 2015, there were two biographical films about Francis: Call Me Francesco (Italy, 2015), starring Rodrigo de la Serna, and Francis: Pray for me (Argentina, 2015), starring Daro Grandinetti. [118] In 2006, Bergoglio helped the fellow Jesuit Joaqun Pia to win the elections in the Misiones Province and prevent an amendment of the local constitution that would allow indefinite re-elections. [373] After Francis's visit to Cuba in 2015, Catholic Yale historian Carlos Eire said Francis had a "preferential option for the oppressors" in Cuba. Sometime between July 248 and April 249, he was elected bishop of Carthage, a popular choice among the poor who remembered his patronage as demonstrating good equestrian style. [390] Francis has sought peace in the crisis without picking a side. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [66] In 1095, the Byzantine emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, asked for military aid from Pope Urban II in the ongoing ByzantineSeljuq wars. He is recognized as a saint in the Western and Eastern churches.. The photo was taken at the church "Pequea Obra de la Divina Providencia Don Orione" in 1990, not during the Dirty War, and after Videla's presidential pardon. [18] Cyprian however spoke against the efficiency of baptism done by heretics and insisted on their rebaptism, and he believed that the Eucharist cannot be properly consecrated outside the church. [307], Francis called for decentralization of governance away from Rome, and for a synodal manner of decision making in dialogue with the people. [310], Francis's naming of himself after Francis of Assisi was an early indication of how he shared Francis's care for all of creation. However, this should be differentiated from the words used for the head of the Catholic Church (Bulgarian "" papa, Russian " " papa rimskiy). He has faced criticism from theological conservatives on many questions, especially what some interpret as his suggestion in a footnote of Amoris Laetitia that divorced and remarried Catholics may be admitted to receive the Eucharist. [54] From then on, he did not visit Jesuit houses and was in "virtual estrangement from the Jesuits" until after his election as pope. [100] The pope assumes a place of honor as the rest of the cardinals wait in turn to offer their first "obedience" (adoratio) and to receive his blessing. It is because of fascism that our father emigrated", "Los Bergoglio, la familia ms sorprendida", "3 relatives of pope killed in crash in Argentina Chicago Tribune", "CNS STORY: Pope asks prayers after great nephews, their mother die in car crash", "La sobrina 'artista' del Papa presenta su obra en Madrid", "Jorge Bergoglio, un sacerdote jesuita de carrera", "Biography: who is Jorge Mario Bergoglio? ", for the Latin Papa ("Pope"). Music Album with His Words and Prayers", "Battle of the Pope Francis Biopics Begins With Two Films Shooting in Buenos Aires", "Film Review: 'Pope Francis: A Man of His Word', "The Spiritual Nearness of Wim Wenders's "Pope Francis: Man of His Word", "Francis becomes 1st pope to endorse same-sex civil unions", "Pope Francis YouTube Doc 'The Letter: A Message For Our Earth' Launches From Vatican City Trailer", Vatican Web site: Official biography of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Ordinary of Argentina of the Eastern Rite, Cardinal-Priest of San Roberto Bellarmino, President of the Episcopal Conference of Argentina, Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate, Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations, Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio: His Life in His Own Words, Territorial Abbey and Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Polsi, Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant'Agata dei Goti, Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia, Territorial Abbey of La Trinit Cava De'Tirreni, Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore, Territorial Abbacy of Santa Maria of Grottaferrata, Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Italy, Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola, International Association of Jesuit Universities, Santa Maria della Piet in Camposanto dei Teutonici, Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri, Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe, Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide, Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Francis&oldid=1126739385, 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Argentina, 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Argentina, Roman Catholic archbishops of Buenos Aires, CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt), Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people, Pages using ordination template and denomination parameter, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. As the world's oldest and largest continuously functioning international institution, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The earliest document that describes it as such is the Ordo XIII, a book of ceremonies compiled in about 1274. 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