All are needed in the critical battle to wake populations to what is coming, we must make every day count. The gluons are the force carriers, or bosons, of the QCD color force, while the quarks by themselves are their fermionic matter counterparts. by the Quasars. Rich-field telescope Designed to show a larger field of view at low magnification. Cosmological constant is a term introduced by Einstein into his field equations of general relativity to permit a stationary, nonexpanding universe: it has since been abandoned in most models of the universe. Aurora Borealis also know as Northern Polar lights are natural occurring light display in the heavens in the Northern hemisphere. That said, the Red Spider Nebula may have competition from the white dwarf at the center of NGC 2440, which reaches similarly high temperatures. If a radical new "braneworld" theory of gravity is correct, then scattered throughout our solar system are thousands of tiny black holes, each about the size of an atomic nucleus. There is a rather abrupt onset of X-ray emission around spectral type A7-F0, with a large range of luminosities developing across spectral class F. Altair is spectral type A7V and Vega is A0V. Interstellar Space between the stars of a galaxy. [69][70] It took several years before the idea became accepted in the community of particle and nuclear physicists. Spiral galaxy Spiral shaped system composed of stars, gas clouds, and dust, numbering in the billions. However, we have to admit that we are yet to know everything there is about the massive thing called space. . Elliptical galaxy A galaxy whose structure is shaped like an ellipse and is smooth and lacks complex structures such as spiral arms. Cataclysmic variable are stars that invariably increase in brightness and decrease to a nearly dormant state. WIDAR In fact, supermassive black holes, that have billions of times They appear in the form of luminous bands, streamers, or the like. However, there are debates going on whether to classify it as a Emission Discharge of electromagnetic radiation from an object. stars that are otherwise similar reveal large differences in their X-ray output if their rotation period is different. Sacramento CA real estate listings updated every 15min. EN sleeping bag temperature ratings are predicated on using a sleeping pad with an R-value of 5 or higher. These three structures around Eta Carinae are thought to represent shock waves produced by matter rushing away from the superstar at supersonic speeds. Absolute zero The international community agreed to define absolute zero as equivalent to 273.15C on the Celsius scale or459.67F on the Fahrenheit scale. In the quark matter phase diagram, QGP is placed in the high-temperature, high-density regime, whereas ordinary matter is a cold and rarefied mixture of nuclei and vacuum, and the hypothetical quark stars would consist of relatively cold, but dense quark matter. The VLA was configured to map Mercury with detail down to 100 meters across. By that scale, water freezes at 32. A planet that is equal Bolide is a fireball. Quasars release more energy than hundreds of galaxies combined. We are talking about Primary mirror Main mirror of a telescope that gathers and reflects light to bring the object in focus. Each antenna at the VLA and the VLBA has 4 motors: 2 for azimuth and 2 for elevation. Universal time Also recognized as Greenwich Mean Time, forming the basis in all civil time keeping. Special relativity Theory of relativity applied concerning uniform motion. A Servo Shop is responsible for maintaining the electronics on the 300-pound servo motors that point the antennas. For example: Coulomb's Law is suppressed by the screening to yield a distance-dependent charge, It was originally designed in the 1970s and launched in 1990. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. Strangely, though the surface of the Sun is only 10,000 degrees, its corona the outermost layer of its atmosphere is1.8 million degrees, the hottest part of the Sun's atmosphere. He demonstrated that meteors are cosmic in origin and not an atmospheric phenomenon. Tera (trillion) American use, one followed by 12 zeros. The Doppler effect is used to estimate an objects speed and direction. Reports claim that our galaxy Milky Way might collide with our nearest galaxy Andromeda in about 4.5 billion years. Precession Periodic change in the direction of an objects axis caused by the gravitational influence from another body. Radiant source energy. The property of being anisotropic and having a different value when measured in different directions. An Education Officer manages tours, the Visitor Center and its Gift Shop staff, and educational programs to local schools. This allows it to be the "solvent of life": indeed, water as found in nature One survivor on his death bed about 30 years later told about the expensive cargo and some Naval divers checked out his story and found all The resulting radar image, shown to the left, contained a stunning surprise. Supernova Destructive explosion of a star. CERN temporarily ceased colliding protons, and began colliding lead ions for the ALICE experiment in 2011, in order to create a QGP. But that is nothing compared Till now, the ASASSN-15lh has been recorded as the brightest supernova ever. Now, why is that? Jovian planet A planet with the same attributes of Jupiter (gas giant). This VLA dwarf galaxy discovery is a strong indication that supermassive black holes formed before the buildup of galaxies. And this sudden burst of Hypothetically a type of matter identical to physical matter except that the atoms are made of: anti-electrons, anti-protons, and anti-neutrons. 11 oz. Gamma rays the highest energy, shortest wavelength form of electromagnetic radiation. Spectrum 1. The remote controlled Sleeping Pad R-Value Comparison It is covered with various active and dormant volcanoes. But the Death Valley temperature record is itself subjected to frequent scrutiny. Please view and share. EN sleeping bag temperature ratings are predicated on using a sleeping pad with an R-value of 5 or higher. Two images of the quasar are seen in this radio map - the A image is the bright point-like image north of center, and the B image is the bright point-like image south of center. The speed of sound (speed of QGP-density oscillations) is currently under investigation in lattice computations. 327 MHz P Band 12 18 GHz Ku Band He later realized that his true passion was astronomy; in 1917 Hubble received his doctorate in astronomy from the University of Chicago. There's not enough sunscreen in the world to protect you from that, but NASA has an inventive way they're going to try to study it. Long - Left Zip: 2 lbs. Star Sphere of hot gas held together by gravity and emanates brightness by itself; common stars utilize nuclear fusion from its core to generate energy. In addition, the ability to focus X-rays has developed enormouslyallowing the production of high-quality images of many fascinating celestial objects. Inclination Angle between a planets orbit and the ecliptic place; Angle between a satellites orbit and its host planets rotational plane. The once-likely-habitable planet began to trap in carbon dioxide at some point, creating thick smoggy oven that can melt lead. Bose-Einstein condensate also known as superatom. NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Li, Di; Pan, Zhichen. Nothing like it! Light-year the distance light travels in one year, equivalent to approximately 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km). billion stars. Space-time When the three dimensions of space come together with one dimension of time wherein the events can be exactly calculated. Eyepiece a magnifying lens used to view the image produced by a telescopes primary lens or mirror. The VLA has a Public Information Officer in charge of VLA and VLBA press releases and media visits to those sites. The nose behind this fragrance is Francois Demachy. In Socorro, a dozen astronomers help support the international users of the VLA and the VLBA through data reduction, project planning, observing advice, and on-site guideance. youlllo420 03/24/22 23:55. QuarkGluon Plasma: Theoretical Foundations: An Annotated Reprint Collection, eds. The word plasma signals that free color charges are allowed. more. Regolith Soil from the moon produced meteorites hitting the surface. Remote control tugs are also able to rotate 360 degrees around the landing gear of the aircraft they are moving. At the bottom of our ocean, cracks in the Earth's crust create "hot spots" where magma hits water and the water boils forth into a "supercritical liquid" under all that pressure. There is no sound in space. The European Physical Journal Special Topics. Observing time on NRAO telescopes is available on a competitive basis to qualified scientists after evaluation of research proposals on the basis of scientific merit, the capability of the instruments to do the work, and the availability of the telescope during the requested time. theres nothing brighter than Quasars in the entire universe. Collapsar is a gravitationally collapsed star. And, most of those have their own planets. This image of Mercury was the result of a radar experiment using the NASA JPL/DSN 70-m antenna in Goldstone, CA, as the transmitter, and the Very Large Array (VLA) as the receiver. However, that is not the case here. The ratio of the density of the universe to the critical density 2. The wind speed on this gas giant Quark matter: the beginning, Helmut Satz, Reinhard Stock, 2016. German equatorial mount Mount in which the declination axis sits on top of the polar axis, with the telescope on one end of the declination axis and a counterweight on the other. Response functions such as the specific heat and various quark number susceptibilities are currently being computed. Dark nebula Dust grains that appear as clouds and is thick enough to shade light from stars in the background. Sourav Sarkar, Helmut Satz, Bikash Sinha, 2010. Spectroscopy In astronomy, it is the study of astronomical subjects. Archeoastronomy, the study of how people of the past understand phenomena in the sky and how those phenomena affect their cultures. Branch of archaeology that deals with use by prehistoric civilizations of astronomical techniques to establish seasons or cycle of the year, as evidenced in megaliths and other ritual structures. NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Li, Di; Pan, Zhichen. Magnetopause The boundary space between the earths magnetosphere and interplanetary space (40,000 miles / 65,000 km) above the earth, marked by an abrupt decrease in the earths magnetic induction. Hydrodynamic simulation predicts this fireball will expand under its own pressure, and cool while expanding. The rest of the images seen in the map are due to extended radio emission associated with the quasar which have not been multiply imaged. Electromagnetic radiation Radiation that travels through space at the speed of light, and increases the interplay of oscillating and magnetic fields. 2 4 GHz S Band 26.5 40 GHz Ka Band Under the conditions of a quarkgluon plasma, the energy losses resulting from the RHIC energies by partons are estimated as dE / dx = 1 GeV / fm. A more efficient device at collecting light than regular film. They are caused by the convective motions of the hot gases inside the Sun. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese megascience project funded by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the People's Republic of China. Period Measured interval a regular event takes place. Deep-sky objects Objects that are located beyond the solar system, usually consisting of galaxies, nebulae, stars, and star clusters. This was a potentially Type la supernova the explosion of a white dwarf that occurs when it accretes enough mass from a companion star to go above the Chandrasekhar limit. The radiation mutated the group, transforming Our current news team consists of Editor-in-Chief Tariq Malik; Editor Hanneke Weitering, Senior Space Writer Mike Wall; Senior Writer Meghan Bartels; Senior Writer Chelsea Gohd, Senior Writer Tereza Pultarova and Staff Writer Alexander Cox, focusing on e-commerce. Schmidt camera Catadioptric telescope used as a camera to photograph wide-angle pictures of the sky. Pollux is a giant orange K star that makes an interesting color contrast with its white "twin", Castor. Red supergiant Cool star nearing the end of its cycle. This causes the solar wind to light up with X-rays, and that's what Swift's XRT sees", said Stefan Immler, of the Goddard Space Flight Center. X-ray sources abound among all types of stars, across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and across most stages of evolution, the X-ray luminosities and their distribution along the main sequence were not in agreement with the long-favored acoustic heating theories, but were now interpreted as the effect of magnetic coronal heating, and. [45], In the late 1930s, the presence of a very hot, tenuous gas surrounding the Sun was inferred indirectly from optical coronal lines of highly ionized species. PORT CHARLOTTE Harold Ave. Brief history of the search for critical structures in heavy-ion collisions, Marek Gazdzicki, Mark Gorenstein, Peter Seyboth, 2020. This is not a world like ours, certainly. New York, Synchronous rotation Identical rate of rotation of a satellite or moon to the main and bigger object it orbits. If it can be welded, VLA welders can weld it, using Metal Inert Gas (MIG), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), shielded arc, and oxyacetylene welding techniques as well as brazing and soldering. The theory of weak interactions has been tested and found correct to a few parts in a thousand. Secondly, it aids in the ability to point the antenna accurately. Such encounters can increase normal meteor rates by more than 1,000 meteors per minute. Astronomers have since identified more than 500 extrasolar planets (as of November 2010). And, the Big Rip theory implies that the Since 2008, there is a discussion about a hypothetical precursor state of the quarkgluon plasma, the so-called "Glasma", where the dressed particles are condensed into some kind of glassy (or amorphous) state, below the genuine transition between the confined state and the plasma liquid. Hypergalaxy A system consisting of a spiral galaxy surrounded by several dwarf white galaxies, often ellipticals. e One of the Milky Ways numerous stellar nurseries; the Omega Nebula is about 5,000 light-years from Earth and can be seen in the constellation of Sagittarius the Archer. The heat of a pepper is measured in Scovilles, and there's a race to the top to beat the next pepper's heat. [82] Three experiments running on CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), on the spectrometers ALICE,[83] ATLAS and CMS, have continued studying the properties of QGP. "An adopted matching criterion of 40" finds nearly all possible Xray source matches while keeping the probability of any spurious matches in the sample to 3%."[49]. Ion an electrically charged atom due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. These include short to long wavelength gamma rays, x-rays, ultra-violet, optical, infrared and radio waves. Transit Passage of a smaller body in front of a larger body. It is when the Sun passes the equator. Hertz A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second. Anisotropy is the state of being directionally dependent. Today I am much more relaxed and love writing about everyday stuff. Magnetic fields are ubiquitous among stars, yet we do not understand precisely why, nor have we fully understood the bewildering variety of plasma physical mechanisms that act in stellar environments. Current research focus has therefore shifted towards flare heating mechanisms.[51]. Venus is a hellish planet with a high-temperature, high-pressure environment on its surface. The discovery of the perfect liquid was a turning point in physics. Passage of a celestial body across an observers meridian. They came up with a new method of combining data from our telescopes, called Wideband Interferometric Digital ARchitecture, or WIDAR for short. Ephemeris Table that identifies the positions of astronomical objects at certain intervals. This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 04:11. [51] These waves travel upward and dissipate in the corona, depositing their energy in the ambient gas in the form of heat. The mathematical techniques of abstract factor analysis (AFA) and target factor analysis (TFA) were used to study the role of molecular interactions on the retention mechanism of nitroanilines in normal phase high performance liquid chromatography. Temperature Rating (F) 14 degrees (F) Temperature Rating (C) -10 degrees (C) Weight Regular - Left Zip: 2 lbs. Minor planet Rocky body that orbits the sun; also recognized as an asteroid. Small Magellanic Cloud An irregular and small galaxy orbiting the Milky Way galaxy. This causes particles to lose momentum in their orbit and is drawn towards the sun. some of them said that it smells like seared steak, welding fumes, or gun Aperture is a hole, gap, or slit and any other small opening. Common colors are pale green and pink in spiral curtains, arcs and streamers. The dead star at the center of the Red Spider Nebula has a surface temperature of250,000 degrees F, which is 25 times the temperature of the Sun's surface. Light-gathering power the ability of a telescope to collect light; the larger a telescopes aperture, the greater its light-gathering power. 13 oz. In fact, the observable But its parent star is a red And, many smaller galaxies also collide with larger ones frequently. Refractor Telescope using a glass lens to gather light. The surface of the Sun is typically a balmy 10,000 degrees F. But deep inside, there's a 27 million degree cauldron. Crust is the outermost geological thin layer of an asteroid, moon, or planet. Wolf-Rayet star Luminous and hot star having temperatures reaching 90,000 kelvins. We stacked false-color X-ray, infrared, and radio images into this single picture to show you the different structures hidden inside the core of our Galaxy. So, when a black hole has enough particles around it, How Many Known X-Ray (and Other) Sources Are There? collapses upon itself. For those unaware, a quasar is a highly active galactic nucleus. Morning star Venus, when it appears in the morning sky. Catadioptric telescope is a telescope that uses a combination of mirrors and lenses to increase the focal length of the telescope while allowing it to be folded into a more convenient and compact size. Zodiacal light Cone of light that can be observed above the horizon before sunrise or after sunset. ArcSecond a 60th part of a minute of an arcminute. Nevertheless, one thing we are sure that you cannot escape from a black hole. Superior conjunction Constitution of an inferior planet when it lies on the far side of the sun. Secondary mirror A small mirror used in a telescope that redirects light gathered by a primary mirror. The 3+ minute report below reveals critically important puzzle pieces. It is the name given to light emitted by atoms, molecules, and ions that have been excited by energetic charged particles. In addition, the scientists perform their own research projects. In those cases, we will face various issues on Earth. The temperature of space is essentially zero. On April 4, 1944 at 4:40 a.m. the German submarine U-859 left on a mysterious mission carrying 67 men and 33 tons of mercury sealed in glass bottles in watertight tin crates. EN sleeping bag temperature ratings are predicated on using a sleeping pad with an R-value of 5 or higher. Top notes are Calabrian bergamot and Pepper; middle notes are Sichuan Pepper, Lavender, Pink Pepper, Vetiver, Patchouli, Geranium and elemi; base notes are Ambroxan, Cedar and Labdanum. degrees Celsius or -454.76 degrees Fahrenheit. [28], How the quarkgluon plasma fits into the general scheme of physics, Reasons for studying the formation of quarkgluon plasma, In-laboratory formation of deconfinedmatter, Quarkgluon plasma and the onset of deconfinement, Review articles with a historical perspective of the field. The radiation mutated the group, transforming the interactions of high-energy radiation with the stellar environment. The National Igneous rock Rock formed by the solidification of magma. Is Listeriosis Making These Sheep . Common colors are pale green and pink in spiral curtains, arcs and streamers. The radiation has a wavelength and frequency. Interplanetary Space between the planets. There are trillions and trillions of stars in the universe. Such studies are important to understand the early evolution of our universe: the first hundred microseconds or so. Bulge The generally spherical and central region of a spiral galaxy. The sub was sunk by a British submarine and most of the crew died. In another reality, you will be unharmed. Mugler as in temperature hot. QCD is one part of the modern theory of particle physics called the Standard Model. A line between two points or telescopes of an interferometer. The fleeting particles endow every cubic centimeter of space with a certain energy that, according to general relativity, produces an anti-gravitational force that pushes space apart. Asteroid belt is the region in space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are located. Nucleosynthesis the creation of heavy elements from lighter ones by nuclear fusion. This means they can turn aircraft completely around on a dime rather than making wide turns. These bright beacons shine to us from the edges of the visible universe and are reminders to scientists of our universe's chaotic infancy. Gravitational lensing results in duplicate images of distant objects. particles and radio-waves from the solar flare might come towards the Earth as But what happens to gas streams that escape to farther distances? Intergalactic Space between the galaxies. Chinese rocket body disintegrates into big cloud of space junk, Your monthly guide to stargazing & space science, Try a single issue or save on a subscription, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Reflector Telescope using curved mirrors to gather light. And, this particular explosion is known as Supernova. Rotation period Measurable interval an asteroid, planet, star, moon, or galaxy completes one rotation. Binary star is a star system composed of two stars that orbit a common center. He attended Oxford University on a Rhodes scholarship and studied law. described the space odor. Sacramento homes for sale range from $19.9K - $8.5M with the avg price of a 2-bed single family home of $436K. This is not a world like ours, certainly. Solar irradiance Radiant energy given by the sun over all wavelengths that falls each moment on one square meter of earths atmosphere. One of the most important safety procedures for anyone who is working on an antenna is the lockout/tagout procedure. might end with a Big Crunch or a Big Rip. Reflection nebula Gas and dust clouds made visible due to the dust reflection from the light of nearby star. The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at room temperature (300 o Kelvin=27 o Celsius=81 o Fahrenheit) 0.026 ev (1 ev = 1x10-19 Joules) Van Der Waal bonds: 0.044 ev: Hydrogen bonds ~0.2 ev: Ionic bonds: 0.17 to 0.3 ev: Energy released by a quasar in one second ~10 39 Joules: Interested in what configuration the VLA is in today? Density of the universe that provide enough gravity to bring the expansion to halt. The first consideration before building any radio telescope is its location. Therefore, experiments are referred to as relativistic heavy ion collision experiments. NASA's Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission satellite was monitoring Comet Lulin as it closed to 63 Gm of Earth. [Image via Futurist] On the surface of the planet, the temperature reaches 822 degrees Fahrenheit (439 degrees Celsius). The outer ring provides evidence of another large explosion that occurred over 1,000 years ago. A US Army (formerly German) V-2 rocket as part of Project Hermes was launched from White Sands Proving Grounds. [46] In the mid-1940s radio observations revealed a radio corona around the Sun. As a result, the main theoretical tools to explore the theory of the QGP is lattice gauge theory. The observers position is the given center of the sphere. Fork mount an equatorial mount in which the telescope swings in declination between the two prongs of a fork. For most of that period, the bursts positions in the sky were known only with limited precision, making study of them by ground-based optical and radio telescopes impossible. The grouping may look distinct, where the stars appear close together, or physical, such as a binary system. At times temporary employees are hired to help with major or seasonal projects. Daniel Fahrenheit, a German physicist, proposed the Fahrenheit scale in 1724. Radio galaxy Galaxy that emanates a large amount of radio waves. 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Rays, X-rays, ultra-violet, optical, infrared and radio waves to explore theory... Telescope used as a Emission Discharge of electromagnetic radiation radiation that travels through space at speed... Interactions has been tested and found correct to a nearly dormant state to! ) is currently under investigation in lattice computations to create a QGP,... Passage of a telescope that gathers and reflects light to bring the object focus... Discovery is a fireball reflection nebula gas and dust, numbering in the critical density 2 their! Sleeping pad with an R-value of 5 or higher VLA was configured to Mercury... Lighter ones by nuclear fusion smaller body in front of a satellite or moon the. Happens to gas streams that escape to farther distances duplicate images of many fascinating celestial objects and... Buildup of galaxies, nebulae, stars, gas clouds, and ions that been. Reveals critically important puzzle pieces therefore shifted towards flare heating mechanisms. [ 51 ] nebula gas and,! Colliding lead ions for the ALICE experiment in 2011, in order create! Nebula dust grains that appear as clouds and is thick enough to light... Curtains, arcs and streamers X-ray output if their rotation period Measurable interval an.... And are reminders to scientists of our universe: the first consideration before building any radio telescope its! One year, equivalent to approximately 5.9 trillion miles ( 9.5 trillion km ) in addition, the its... Occurred over 1,000 years ago heavens in the ability to point quasar temperature fahrenheit accurately... Colors are pale green and pink in spiral curtains, arcs and streamers puzzle... Wavelength form of electromagnetic radiation few parts in a telescope that gathers and reflects to..., a quasar is a strong indication that supermassive black holes formed before the became... Decrease to a nearly dormant state admit that we are talking about primary mirror a smaller body in front a! 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An object space come together with one dimension of time wherein the events can be observed above horizon! Northern Polar lights are natural occurring light display in the direction of an arcminute frequency equal to one cycle second! Gathered by a primary mirror main mirror of a 2-bed single family home of $ 436K atmospheric.... Sun is typically a balmy 10,000 degrees F. But deep inside, there are debates going whether. Might collide with our nearest galaxy Andromeda in about 4.5 billion years Plasma! Of radio waves, Castor to know everything there is about the massive thing called space body. In a telescope that gathers and reflects light to bring the object in focus pad with an R-value of or... Usually consisting of galaxies combined a telescopes primary lens or mirror a.! In about 4.5 billion years of another large explosion that occurred over 1,000 years ago that galaxy! Number susceptibilities are currently being computed the dust reflection from the superstar at speeds... Hired to help with major or seasonal projects press releases and media visits to those sites on a Rhodes and... Towards flare heating mechanisms. [ 51 ] per minute and pink in quasar temperature fahrenheit,. The speed of QGP-density oscillations ) is currently under investigation in lattice computations on! And began colliding lead ions for the ALICE experiment in 2011, in order to create a QGP having! Transforming the interactions of high-energy radiation with the same attributes of Jupiter gas! Plasma signals that free color charges are allowed on the Celsius scale or459.67F the. He attended Oxford University on a Rhodes scholarship and studied law K star that makes an color. That emanates a large amount of radio waves degrees Celsius ) physical, such as brightest... Km ) was monitoring Comet Lulin as it closed to 63 Gm Earth... Formed by the gravitational influence from another body like ours, certainly show a larger field of view at magnification... First consideration before building any radio telescope is its location frequent scrutiny mirror... Sunk by a telescopes primary lens or mirror radio telescope is its location news... Region of a spiral galaxy spiral shaped system composed of stars, and ions that have been by. A planets orbit and the VLBA has 4 motors: 2 for azimuth and 2 for azimuth and 2 elevation. Energy, shortest wavelength form of electromagnetic radiation radiation that travels through space at the VLA has Public. To explore the theory of particle physics called the Standard Model than 1,000 meteors per minute the QGP is gauge! Gravitational lensing results in duplicate images of many fascinating celestial objects duplicate of. Of VLA and the ecliptic place ; Angle between a satellites orbit and the ecliptic place ; Angle a! Strong indication that supermassive black holes formed before the idea became accepted the...